Pecan Bust 2011 (Plant Pecans Folks!)

Chinese markets are buying up pecans, and the 2011 crop was crap. These tidbits remained outside my radar until I went to buy pecans for holiday baking. A small bag for $6.00 was too high, so I didn't pay up. When I decided to bite the bullet a few days later, the price was higher and none were left. Supply and demand in action. What to do? I say plant pecans.

Established pecans are trouble-free trees. A mature specimen will produce loads in a good year. For this reason, pecans were cheap nuts where I grew up in southern Indiana. My grandparents could buy enormous bags of unshelled, fresh pecans for just a couple dollars. (Granted, you'd get the occasional withered, bitter reject, but overall they were fine.)

Technically speaking, the pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a large, deciduous, hardwood tree native to the southeastern half of the United States. Wild stands grow in uplands and flats where soil drainage is good. (So as long as you don't have soggy, clay-rich soils you can grow them.) They have tall straight trunks and broad, oval canopies with compound green leaves that turn yellow shades in fall. Trees take up to 20 years before they produce nuts, though some cultivars produce much earlier. The husked nuts ripen in early to mid-fall. Nut production is inconsistent from year to year, typically in one to three year intervals with boom crops followed by one to two weak crops. More than one tree is needed for cross-pollination.


'Apalachee' is one of many new pecan cultivars released by the USDA-ARS. (Picture c/o the USDA-ARS)

The USDA ARS has a very successful pecan breeding program. In it they list over 100 variants developed , each with different nut and production qualities. The list is worth perusing, but here are some of the best trees for home growers:

'Deerstand' -A very hardy selection that produces medium-sized nuts in mid-fall.

'Snaps' -The hardy trees produce small nuts early in the season, even as young trees.

'Desirable' -High vigor and good nut production make this a great selection for home growers.

'Cheyenne' -Young trees yield pecans and yields remain consistently high from year to year.

'Mohawk' -Nuts are thin-shelled, prolific and trees begin producing when young.


Lots of specialty nurseries sell pecan trees. Those that sell large trees being the best. Some quality specialty sources are:

Woodard Pecan Nursery

Williams Pecans

Bob Wells Nursery

Womack Nursery

Texas Pecan Nursery, Inc


Be sure to secure trees early if you want best picks. Mid-spring is the ideal time to plant pecans. Some nurseries will hold trees until spring planting season. I'm considering buying two in hopes of relieving future pecan woes.

 

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