The Endangered Pitcher's Thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) at Wilderness Park
One of the rarest of the rare Great Lakes plants, Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri), has successfully gained ground on the shores of Wilderness Park, a state park located along Lake Michigan due west of Mackinaw City.
I first identified a specimen of this critically endangered species on the shores of Wilderness Park in 1996. Thankfully, the plant was located just off of a foot trail, so there was no chance of accidentally stepping on it. The specimen was easily identifiable by its low rosette of beautiful silvery foliage, which stood out against the Great Lakes dune sand. The fluffy, silvery, summer-blooming thistleheads were few but notable and attracted lots of insect pollinators--especially native bees.
Pitcher's thistles are slow to populate because they take five to eight years to bloom. This leaves them vulnerable to habitat disturbance. Populations are easily decimated by development and dune recreation.
Since identifying my first Pitcher's thistle at Wilderness Park, I have steadily watched the population grow. It has been exciting to witness, and I am certain active reclamation efforts have been made.
This specimen of Pitcher's thistle specimens mingled with other beach floral and were vulnerable to footsteps.
There were lots of blooming Pitcher's thistles when I last visited Wilderness Park in 2010. Clearly the fragile, protected population is bouncing back. But, Pitcher's thistle, and many species like it, still need serious help if they are to survive. Here are some things that laypeople can do to prevent the extinction of imperiled plant species.- Learn more about endangered species--especially if you are going to visit a park or nature preserve where they exist. Tread with care in natural areas, and stick to footpaths as much as possible.
- Plant regional natives and non-invasive ornamentals in your garden. Invasive plants hog habitat and destroy delicate natural populations of native plants.
- Support land conservation in your area as well as reclamation and repopulation programs.
- Support your local park service and take part in efforts to remove invasive plants
Some Pitcher's thistle specimens mingled with other beach floral and were vulnerable to footsteps.
Many other wonderful wildflowers can be found along the seemingly stark landscape of the Lake Michigan coastline.





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